Cool Vector

Data center real estate investment trusts (REITs), like Equinix and Digital Realty Trust, differ from traditional REITs in their higher operational intensity and reliance on artificial-intelligence tailwinds for growth, says Harold Chen, Director of Commercial Real Estate at Fitch Ratings.
Chen, whose team has assigned investment-grade ratings to Equinix and Digital Realty, says the companies benefit from surging demand related to AI. Of the two, Digital Realty has a higher concentration of hyperscaler customers, defined as big-tech, data-center customers like Microsoft, Mega and Amazon. The upside of hyperscaler concentration is longer-term leases, while the downside is customer concentration and the inability to more frequently reprice rent rates, says Chen, adding data center REITs have a history of only single-digit customer churn. Data centers that cater to co-location customers tend to have shorter leases, he says.
Data-center REITs also differ from traditional REITs in their "significantly higher levels of operational intensity," says Chen. Complexities like power, cooling and interconnectivity make data-center REITs "significantly different beasts."
Chen also discusses with Cool Vector the impact that ESG and sustainability initiatives have on Fitch ratings, and the historic challenge for data center companies to access certain forms of financing, like asset backed securities (ABS).
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"I kid you not. . . at least once a week, I've got a conversation going with somebody who sits in digital infrastructure private equity, and they say to me, 'If you know somebody, or a team, that does XYZ in the data center space, let me know. I'd love to meet them, because that is the type of business model that we could put hundreds of millions, if not not billions, into.'"
 
The amount of private capital available for deployment in digital infrastructure investments is far outpacing the supply of operational talent necessary to put it to work. Patrick Reyes, a Principal at infrastructure-focused executive search firm, ⁠One Search,⁠ says large private equity and infrastructure firms eager to enter the digital infrastructure asset class often have deeply researched ideas about where to invest, but lack the platform company or management team to executive the strategy.
 
Reyes shares these observations in the Cool Vector episode, "Why Comp is Surging for Digital Infrastructure Investors and Operators."
Cool Vector website: ⁠https://coolvectormedia.com/⁠

Partners Group was already bullish on AI when, in 2022, the firm invested $1.2 billion in EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure. Then the debut of ChatGPT a few weeks later blew to lid off their initial assumptions of growth.
In the post-ChatGPT world, the hyperscaler market served by EdgeCore saw an "explosion of demand for capacity," says Diffendal who, in a wide-ranging interview, explains the criticality of strong management in responding to the unexpectedly strong leasing activity.
Two years later, the growth of EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure was such that "we basically ran out of money," says Diffendal. In September, Partners Group raised another $1.9 billion in capital, much of it in the form of co-investment from limited partners, institutional investors who had many questions about power availability and exit opportunities.
Diffendal also discusses the imperative of keeping the data centers powered to a "five-nines" (99.999%) standard of up-time, to avoid getting financially penalized by "demanding" hyperscaler customers. As investors in data-center hub Northern Virginia, Diffendal describes the general shortage of all forms of labor there, including electricians.
Partners Group's original thesis was that data centers would benefit from the tailwinds of cloud computing, video and AI. Diffendal adds: "I really think we're just at the very beginning of understanding what the commercial implications of AI will be."
Visit the Cool Vector video-podcast website: https://coolvectormedia.com/

A conversation with Omar Jaffrey, founder of digital infrastructure private capital firm ⁠Palistar Capital⁠, which is currently investing from a $1.9 billion fund.
Jaffrey gives a grand tour through the digital infrastructure investment opportunity, in which he says builders of scale will have advantages in winning customers. He cautions that some investors confuse the full stack of technology, services and human capital involved in the telecommunications industry with core infrastructure, the later of which has a history of more consistent performance.
Among other topics, Jaffrey also makes the case for the long-term durability of infrastructure hard assets, comments on the pressures faced by potential sellers of wireless rooftop and tower assets, and explains the many options for revenue streams that owners of many towers can realize.
Cool Vector website: https://coolvectormedia.com/

John Siegel, a Partner at private equity firm Columbia Capital, offers a deep dive into the physical assets necessary to power an AI-driven internet, including the fiber optic cables that connect the growing population of data centers around the world, and the nations jockeying for position to build digital infrastructure hubs.
In a wide-ranging conversation, John shares his views on the demand drivers of information sharing, including not only AI but the massive proliferation of devices that connect to the internet. He details the data center build-out across Asia and explains why governments are so eager to develop hubs like his home base in Northern Virginia.
A long-time telecom investor and "qualified bull," John also shares his analysis of a wave of bankruptcies in the early 2000s (which lost billions for private equity investors) and what lessons these might have for the current digital infrastructure build-out.
 
About Cool Vector
Cool Vector is a video-podcast created to chart the rise of data centers and the digital infrastructure asset class. On a regular basis, the podcast will convene expert conversations about the investment opportunities and macro themes driving the build-out of digital infrastructure, including private capital dynamics, performance expectations, energy demand, geopolitical influences, sustainability opportunities, development and construction, technology and community impact.
Cool Vector is hosted by financial journalist David Snow, a long-time chronicler of the alternative investment market. This interview should not be considered investment advice or a solicitation to invest, and the views and opinions expressed herein are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of any entities they represent.
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Watch this interview on the Cool Vector YouTube channel: YouTube

Digital infrastructure has a voracious appetite for energy, but the electric utility industry is filled with apprehension and lacks 'muscle memory' to 'build big things,' according to Brian Janous, co-founder of sustainable energy specialist Cloverleaf Infrastructure, as well as the former head of data center energy for Microsoft.
In a wide-ranging interview with Cool Vector, Janous describes how his mandate at Microsoft went from relative obscurity to a top-order concern among the company's leadership. He discusses how data center sites are identified, evaluated and the importance of finding a willing counter-party in the local utility.
Janous also discusses the importance of community engagement, the risks of project delays and regulatory lags, the dominace of solar as a form of renewable energy for data centers, and the criticality of long-term power purchase agreements.
 
About Cool Vector
Cool Vector is a video-podcast created to chart the rise of data centers and the digital infrastructure asset class. On a regular basis, the podcast convenes expert conversations about the investment opportunities and macro themes driving the build-out of digital infrastructure, including private capital dynamics, performance expectations, energy demand, geopolitical influences, sustainability opportunities, development and construction, technology and community impact.
Cool Vector is hosted by financial journalist David Snow, a long-time chronicler of the alternative investment market.
 
Watch Full Episodes of Cool Vector on YouTube and Spotify.

Financial journalist David Snow introduces Cool Vector, a new video-podcast that will chart the rise of data centers and the digital infrastructure asset class.
On a regular basis, Cool Vector will convene expert conversations about the role that institutional investment capital will play in the build-out of digital infrastructure around the world, and focus on the overlapping long-term trends of digitalization, the rise of private capital, changing energy demand, changing land and real estate use, innovation in sustainability, national security, and many other topics.
Full video episodes of Cool Vector will live on the Cool Vector YouTube channel as well as the major podcasting platforms like Spotify. Clips of each episode will be promoted on LinkedIn, Instagram and TikTok.
The Cool Vector video-podcast homepage is here: https://coolvectormedia.com/